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German destroyer Z3 Max Schultz
The German destroyer Z3 ''Max Schultz'' was a Type 1934 destroyer built for the ''Kriegsmarine'' in the mid-1930s. Shortly before the beginning of World War II, the ship accidentally rammed and sank a German torpedo boat. ''Max Schultz'' spent the following month under repair. In mid-February 1940, while proceeding into the North Sea to search for British fishing trawlers, one of her sisters, , was bombed and sunk by a patrolling German bomber. While trying to rescue survivors, ''Max Schultz'' struck a British mine and sank with all hands.
==Design and description==
''Max Schultz'' had an overall length of and was long at the waterline. The ship had a beam of , and a maximum draft of . She displaced at standard load and at deep load. The two Wagner geared steam turbine sets, each driving one propeller shaft, were designed to produce using steam provided by six high-pressure Wagner boilers. The ship had a designed speed of , but her maximum speed was .〔Gröner, p. 199〕 ''Max Schultz'' carried a maximum of of fuel oil which was intended to give a range of at a speed of , but the ship proved top-heavy in service and 30% of the fuel had to be retained as ballast low in the ship.〔Whitley, p. 18〕 The effective range proved to be only at 19 knots.〔Koop & Schmolke, p. 26〕
The ship carried five 12.7 cm SK C/34 guns in single mounts with gun shields, two each superimposed, fore and aft. The fifth gun was carried on top of the aft superstructure. Her anti-aircraft armament consisted of four 3.7 cm SK C/30 guns in two twin mounts abreast the rear funnel and six 2 cm C/30 guns in single mounts. ''Max Schultz'' carried eight above-water torpedo tubes in two power-operated mounts.〔 Four depth charge throwers were mounted on the sides of the rear deckhouse and they were supplemented by six racks for individual depth charges on the sides of the stern. Enough depth charges were carried for either two or four patterns of 16 charges each.〔Whitley, p. 215〕 Mine rails could be fitted on the rear deck that had a maximum capacity of 60 mines.〔 A system of passive hydrophones designated as 'GHG' (''Gruppenhorchgerät'') was fitted to detect submarines.〔Whitley, pp. 71–72〕 The crew numbered 10 officers and 315 enlisted men, plus an additional four officers and 19 enlisted men if serving as a flotilla flagship.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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